THE EXTERNAL REGULATION OF MOTIVATION IN GATSBY CHARACTER AS PORTRAYED IN F. SCOTT FITZGERALD’S THE GREAT GATSBY
Kata Kunci:
External, Love, Motivation, Reeve.Abstrak
This research aims to examine the issues of motivation especially the external regulation of motivation in the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The main character in the novel is Jay Gatsby.The focus of this research is to find out the external regulation of motivation appeared inside of Gatsby behavior in achieving his goal who as the main character in the novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. This research deals with motivation, so the researcher employs the theory of motivation by Johnmarshall Reeve to analyze the issue. The researcher applied library research and descriptive qualitative methods to elaborate and to perform the data that have logic correlation to the problem statement. The data and the data source are in forms of text that is narration inside of the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, published by Wordsworth Edition Limited publisher in 1993. As the result of the analysis, the researcher concluded that, first the external regulation of motivation can influence people to achieve their goal. It means goal is something that can make people to take the action to achieve it, because goal is related to their willingness. The second is the existence of external regulation of motivation in Jay Gatsby character based on Johnmarshall Reeve concept, such as the incentives, consequences (reinforce and punishers), and rewards are appear and can be proven in Jay Gatsby character.
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