AN ANALYSIS OF DIPHTHONGS ON JOKO WIDODO’S SPEECH IN ENGLISH
Kata Kunci:
Jokowi, diphthongs, Roach, ProductionAbstrak
In the 21th century, English is a key of all elements in education, politics, economy and International trade. English is even used in many International events. One of them is presidential speech. This study aimed to analyze the diphthongs sound that produced by Mr. Joko Widodo on his English speech in APEC forum 2014 in China.
The researcher used conceptual framework to analyze the data based on Roach. Diphthong is a vowel with glide form and it has eight types that divided into two types. There are closing diphthong such as /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/,/әʊ/,/aʊ/ and centring diphthong like /ɪә/, /eә/,/ʊә/. Besides, it used qualitative method to find the problem and the production of diphthongs.
The researcher found 71 data samples that consisted of English diphthong. Thus, diphthong /eɪ/ appeared in 21 data samples, diphthong /aɪ/ stated in 15 data samples, diphthong /ɔɪ/ mentioned only in 1 data sample, diphthong /aʊ/ stated in 7 data samples, diphthong /әʊ/ appeared in 16 data samples, diphthong /ɪә/ only stated in 6 data samples, diphthong /eә/ mentioned in 3 data samples, and the last is diphthong /ʊә/ appeared in 2 data samples. Based on the analysis, the result of the studies showed that Mr. Jokowi could produce diphthong sounds. Meanwhile, he could not produce diphthongs only in some words that match to the Oxford standard and it influenced meaning and intention.
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