MORAL EXCELLENCE IN PETER PAN AND THUMBELINA
Kata Kunci:
Peter Pan, Thumbelina, actantial diagram, moral excellenceAbstrak
In this thesis, the researcher discussed a short stories from J.M Barrie entitled Peter Pan and from Hans Christian Andersen entitled Thumbelina. The aim of this research is to identify the moral excellences from actions and narrations in these short stories. This thesis focused on the whole of the story and characters. The data obtained through exploring some dialogue, narrations, events, and actions in the story that are correlated with the factors of the moral excellences. Structural approach is use to identified the problems. The theory applied by the writer in this research is the actantial diagram and moral excellences. The writer implemented actantial diagram to know the actions, setting, plot and events. This idea is based on the theory of A.J Greimas. Moral excellences according to Aristotle contains six types of moral excellences, there are the strong willed, voluntary and involuntary action, deliberate choice, generosity, the weak willed (Incontinence), and friendship. As the result, the researcher found the moral excellences in two characters in every story that the writer chose. For Peter Pan short story, the first character is Peter Pan, he belonged to deliberate choice. The second character is Wendy, she belonged to friendship for pleasure and deliberate choice. For Thumbelina story, the first character is Thumbelina, she belonged to a strong willed and a weak willed. For the second character is a little bird, he belonged to generosity and deliberate choice.
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