AN ANALYSIS OF THE SYMBOLS IN THE TRADITIONAL TOBA BATAK HOUSE

Penulis

  • Dwi Rosela
  • Dion Tira Erlangga

Kata Kunci:

analysis, symbols, traditional, Toba Batak House

Abstrak

The traditional Toba Batak house is an iconic architectural structure found in the Batak culture of North Sumatra, Indonesia. These houses, known as "rumah adat," are renowned for their unique design and cultural significance. Typically constructed on stilts, they feature a complex arrangement of wooden beams and pillars, with a high-pitched roof covered in thatch or palm leaves. The houses are spacious and divided into several sections, including a central living area and separate rooms for specific purposes. The Toba Batak house reflects the strong communal values of the culture, with its open layout fostering social interaction and family cohesion. These traditional houses serve as a symbol of identity and heritage, preserving the rich cultural legacy of the Toba Batak people.

Referensi

L. A. Sartika and B. E. Pranoto, “Analysis of Humor in the Big Bang Theory By Using Relevance Theory : a Pragmatic Study,” vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2021.

L. U. Qodriani and M. Y. Kardiansyah, “Exploring Culture in Indonesia English Textbook for Secondary Education, JPI (Jurnal Pendidik. Indones., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 5158, 2018.

B. N. Sari and I. Gulö, Observing Grammatical Collocation in Students Writings, Teknosastik, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 2531, 2019.

B. Mandasari and D. Aminatun, STUDENTSPERCEPTION ON THEIR PARTICIPATION: WHAT AFFECTS THEIR MOTIVATION TO TAKE PART IN CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES?, Premise J. English Educ. Appl. Linguist., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 214225, 2019.

H. Kuswoyo, E. T. S. Sujatna, L. M. Indrayani, A. Rido, and L. M. Indrayani, Theme Choice and Thematic Progression of Discussion Section in Engineering English Lectures, Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Learn. Innov. Qual. Educ., vol. 27, no. 4.6, pp. 110, 2020.

I. Gulö, How Nias Sees English Personal Pronouns Used as Preposition Objects, Ling. J. Bhs. dan Sastra, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 147156, 2018.

A. D. Putri, H. Kuswoyo, I. Gulo, E. Ngestirosa, and E. G. Febrina, Pengenalan Wawasan Digital Marketing Bagi Guru SMK N 1 Labuhan Maringgai, Lampung Timur, J. Soc. Sci. Technol. Community Serv., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 147153, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.33365/jsstcs.v4i1.2666

R. Fadilah and H. Kuswoyo, Transitivity Analysis of News Reports on Covid-19 of Jakarta Post Press, 2021.

E. A. Novanti and S. Suprayogi, WEBTOONS POTENTIALS TO ENHANCE EFL STUDENTSVOCABULARY, J. Res. Lang. Educ., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 8387, 2021.

P. Muliyah, D. Aminatun, S. S. Nasution, T. Hastomo, and S. S. W. Sitepu, EXPLORING LEARNERSAUTONOMY IN ONLINE LANGUAGE-LEARNING IN STAI SUFYAN TSAURI MAJENANG, Getsempena English Educ. J., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 382–394, 2020.

F. K. Bhakti, I. Ahmad, Q. J. Adrian, S. Informasi, F. Teknik, and U. T. Indonesia, “PERANCANGAN USER EXPERIENCE APLIKASI PESAN ANTAR DALAM KOTA MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESIGN THINKING ( STUDI KASUS : KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG ),” vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 45–54, 2022.

L. U. Qodriani and I. D. P. Wijana, “Language Change in ‘New-Normal’Classroom,” in 4th International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2020), 2020, pp. 385–389.

J. Asia and Samanik, Dissociative Identity Disorder Reflected in Frederick Clegg S Character in the Collectors Novel, ELLiC, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 424431, 2018.

D. Amelia and F. D. Dintasi, Ephebophilia suffered by the main character, Teknosastik, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 8186, 2019.

H. Kuswoyo, E. T. S. Sujatna, Afrianto, and A. Rido, This novel is not totally full of tears...‟: Graduation Resources as Appraisal Strategies in EFL Students‟ Fiction Book Review Oral Presentation,” World J. English Lang., vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 294–303, 2022, doi: 10.5430/wjel.v12n6p294.

I. Gulö and T. Nainggolan, “The Functions of Nias Personal Pronouns, 2021.

H. Kuswoyo et al., Lets take a look...: An Investigation of Directives as Negotiating Interpersonal Meaning in Engineering Lectures, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 4769, 2021.

L. Septiyana and D. Aminatun, THE CORRELATION BETWEEN EFL LEARNERSCOHESION AND THEIR READING COMPREHENSION, J. Res. Lang. Educ., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 6874, 2021.

M. Y. Kardiansyah, Wattpad as a Story Sharing Website; Is it a field of literary production?, ELLiC Proc., vol. 3, pp. 419426, 2019.

M. Y. Kardiansyah, Pygmalion Karya Bernard Shaw dalam Edisi 1957 dan 2000, Madah J. Bhs. dan Sastra, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 7588, 2019.

I. Ahmad, R. I. Borman, G. G. Caksana, and J. Fakhrurozi, Penerapan Teknologi Augmented Reality Katalog Perumahan Sebagai Media Pemasaran Pada PT. San Esha Arthamas, SINTECH (Science Inf. Technol. J., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 5358, 2021.

H. Kuswoyo and R. A. Siregar, Interpersonal metadiscourse markers as persuasive strategies in oral business presentation, Ling. Cult., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 297304, 2019.

L. Oktaviani, S. D. Riskiono, and F. M. Sari, Perancangan Sistem Solar Panel Sekolah dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Ketersediaan Pasokan Listrik SDN 4 Mesuji Timur, in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Darmajaya, 2020, vol. 1, pp. 1319.

D. Puspita and D. Amelia, TED-TALK: A SUPPLEMENT MATERIAL TO PROMOTE STUDENTSAUTONOMY IN LISTENING, ELTIN JOURNAL, J. English Lang. Teach. Indones., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 91102, 2020.

K. Sari and B. E. Pranoto, Representation of Government Concerning the Draft of Criminal Code in The Jakarta Post : A Critical Discourse Analysis,” vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 98–113, 2021.

D. Puspita, S. Nuansa, and A. T. Mentari, “Students’ Perception toward the Use of Google Site as English Academic Diary,” Community Dev. J. J. Pengabdi. Masy., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 494498, 2021, doi: 10.31004/cdj.v2i2.1980.

B. Mandasari, The Impact of Online Learning toward Students Academic Performance on Business Correspondence Course, EDUTEC J. Educ. Technol., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 98110, 2020.

J. Fakhrurozi, D. Pasha, J. Jupriyadi, and I. Anggrenia, Pemertahanan Sastra Lisan Lampung Berbasis Digital Di Kabupaten Pesawaran, J. Soc. Sci. Technol. Community Serv., vol. 2, no. 1, p. 27, 2021, doi: 10.33365/jsstcs.v2i1.1068.

A. D. Putri, H. Kuswoyo, I. Gulo, E. Ngestirosa, and E. G. Febrina, Pengenalan Wawasan Digital Marketing Bagi Guru SMK N 1 Labuhan Maringgai, Lampung Timur, J. Soc. Sci. Technol. Community Serv., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 147153, 2023.

Samanik, Fable for Character Building, J. Univ. Teknokr. Indones., 2019.

F. Muadzin and S. Lenggogeni, The Role of Brand Awareness in Mediating the Effect of Message Appeals in Media Advertising on Purchase Intention, J. Manaj. dan Bisnis, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1324, 2021.

M. Y. Kardiansyah, English Drama in the Late of VictoriaKardiansyah, M. Y. (2019). English Drama in the Late of Victorian Period (1880-1901): Realism in Drama Genre Revival. Teknosastik, 15(2), 6468.n Period (1880-1901): Realism in Drama Genre Revival, Teknosastik, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 6468, 2019.

I. Gulö, Li Niha in the Hands of Bloggers: Better or Worse?, Univ. Teknokr. Indones., p. 35, 2018.

D. Aminatun, P. Muliyah, and H. Haryanti, the Effect of Using Dictogloss on Students Listening Comprehension Achievement, J. PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran), vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 262269, 2021, doi: 10.33578/pjr.v5i2.8246.

B. E. Pranoto, Insights from Students Perspective of 9GAG Humorous Memes Used in EFL Classroom, in Thirteenth Conference on Applied Linguistics (CONAPLIN 2020), 2021, pp. 7276.

A. Afrianto and I. Gulö, Revisiting English competence at hotel, Teknosastik, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 3539, 2019.

N. Putri and D. Aminatun, USING FACEBOOK TO PRACTICE WRITING SKILL: WHAT DO THE STUDENTS THINK?, J. English Lang. Teach. Learn., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 4550, 2021.

J. Fakhrurozi and D. Puspita, KONSEP PIIL PESENGGIRI DALAM SASTRA LISAN WAWANCAN LAMPUNG SAIBATIN, J. PESONA, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 113, 2021.

M. Y. Kardiansyah and A. Salam, Literary Translation Agents in the Space of Mediation, in International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities (IJCAH 2020), 2020, pp. 592598.

M. Hutauruk and D. Puspita, A METAPRAGMATIC ANALYSIS: A STUDY OF PRAGMATIC FAILURE FOUND IN INDONESIAN EFL STUDENTS, Linguist. Lit. J., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 6269, 2020.

M. Y. Kardiansyah and A. Salam, Reassuring Feasibility of Using Bourdieusian Sociocultural Paradigm for Literary Translation Study, in Ninth International Conference on Language and Arts (ICLA 2020), 2021, pp. 135139.

H. Kuswoyo and A. Y. Audina, Consecutive Interpreting Strategies on A Court Setting: A Study of English into Indonesia Interpretation, TEKNOSASTIK, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 90102, 2020.

E. N. E. W. Kasih, S. Suprayogi, D. Puspita, R. N. Oktavia, and D. Ardian, Speak up confidently: Pelatihan English Public Speaking bagi siswa-siswi English Club SMAN 1 Kotagajah, Madaniya, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 313321, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://madaniya.pustaka.my.id/journals/contents/article/view/189

E. Endang Woro Kasih, Formulating Western Fiction in Garrett Touch of Texas, Arab World English J. Transl. Lit. Stud., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 142155, 2018, doi: 10.24093/awejtls/vol2no2.10.

E. Ngestirosa, E. Woro, and J. E. Strid, “Reconstructing the Border : Social Integration in Reyna Grande ’ s The Distance Between Us,” no. December, 2020.

D. E. Kurniawan, N. Z. Janah, A. Wibowo, M. K. Mufida, and P. Prasetyawan, “C2C marketplace model in fishery product trading application using SMS gateway, MATEC Web Conf., vol. 197, pp. 27, 2018, doi: 10.1051/matecconf/201819715001.

T. Yulianti and A. Sulistiyawati, The Blended Learning for Students Character Building, in International Conference on Progressive Education (ICOPE 2019), 2020, pp. 5660.

M. Fithratullah, Representation of Korean Values Sustainability in American Remake Movies, Teknosastik, vol. 19, no. 1, p. 60, 2021, doi: 10.33365/ts.v19i1.874.

A. D. Wardaningsih, E. N. Endang, and W. Kasih, “COUNTER DISCOURSE OF MACULINITY IN AVENGER : END GAME MOVIE,” no. August, 2022.

D. Aminatun, “STUDENTS ’ PERSPECTIVE TOWARD THE USE OF DIGITAL COMIC,” vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 90–94, 2021.

A. Afrianto and A. Restika, “FUNGSI PEMARKAH WACANA: SEBUAH KASUS DI KELAS BERBICARA PADA LEVEL UNIVERSITAS, LITERA, vol. 17, no. 1, 2018.

J. Fakhrurozi, Q. J. Adrian, A. Mulyanto, S. S. Informasi, U. Teknokrat, and M. Online, Pelatihan Penulisan Jurnalistik dan Naskah Video Bagi Siswa SMK Widya Yahya Gading Rejo, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 503509, 2022.

A. D. Wardaniningsih and E. N. E. W. Kasih, Delineation of Women Identity in the Disney Animated Film Ecanto (2019), Lire J. (Journal Linguist. Lit., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 209229, 2022, doi: 10.33019/lire.v6i2.160.

S. Suprayogi, “Javanese Varieties in Pringsewu Regency and Their Origins,” Teknosastik, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 7–14, 2019.

O. Cahyaningsih and B. E. Pranoto, “A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS : THE REPRESENTATION OF DONALD TRUMP IN THE REUTERS AND THE NEW YORK TIMES TOWARDS THE ISSUE OF # BLACKLIVESMATTER,” vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 75–83, 2021.

I. Gulö and T. V. Rahmawelly, “An Analysis of Omission in Students’ English Writings,” Teknosastik, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 55–59, 2019.

M. Fithratullah, “Globalization and Culture Hybridity; The Commodification on Korean Music and its Successful World Expansion, Digit. Press Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 2, no. 2018, p. 00013, 2019, doi: 10.29037/digitalpress.42264.

F. A. Pradana and S. Suprayogi, CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON CHINESE AND AMERICAN NEWS WEBSITES, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 8492, 2021.

I. Gulö, D. B. Setiawan, S. R. Prameswari, and S. R. Putri, MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI ANAK-ANAK PANTI ASUHAN DALAM BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS, Adimas J. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 2328, 2021.

L. U. Qodriani and I. D. P. Wijana, “The ‘New’Adjacency Pairs in Online Learning: Categories and Practices,” in Ninth International Conference on Language and Arts (ICLA 2020), 2021, pp. 121–125.

B. R. Utami and A. Y. Wahyudin, “DOES SELF-ESTEEM INFLUENCE STUDENT ENGLISH PROFICIENCY TEST SCORES ?,” vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 16–20, 2022.

M. D. Winaldo and L. Oktaviani, “INFLUENCE OF VIDEO GAMES ON THE ACQUISITION OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE,” vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 21–26, 2022.

U. T. Indonesia, “UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS MOTIVATION ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING AT UNIVERSITAS TEKNOKRAT INDONESIA Wulandari Pranawengtias In this section , the results of data analysis from the questionnaire are explained in the form of tables and descriptive explanati, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 2732, 2022.

Y. Ardesis, POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN THE STATIONERY SHOP NOVEL BY MARJAN KAMALI, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 3344, 2022.

M. A. Akhdan and D. Aminatun, THE CORRELATION BETWEEN ANXIETY AND STUDENT GPA & EPT SCORE DURING COVID 19 PANDEMIC, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 4551, 2022.

S. Gultom and L. Oktaviani, THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS SELF-ESTEEM AND THEIR ENGLISH PROFICIENCY TEST RESULT, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 5257, 2022.

W. M. Seyoum, A. Yigzaw, and H. K. Bewuketu, STUDENTS ATTITUDES AND P ROBLEMS ON Q UESTION-BASED, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 5863, 2022.

A. Aprilia, D. Aminatun, and U. T. Indonesia, Investigating Memory Loss: How Depression Affects S tudents Memory Endurance 1,2, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 111, 2022.

D. T. Erlangga, STUDENT PROBLEMS IN ONLINE LEARNING : SOLUTIONS TO KEEP EDUCATION GOING ON,” vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 21–26, 2022.

E. F. Baresh, “DEVELOPING LIBYAN UNDERGRADUATES ’ WRITING SKILLS THROUGH REFLECTIVE JOURNALING : A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW Teaching English in Libya Definition of Reflective Journal Writing,” vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 27–35, 2022.

E. Elbes and L. Oktaviani, “CHARACTER BUILDING IN ENGLISH FOR DAILY CONVERSATION CLASS,” vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 36–45, 2022.

M. Hestiana, “THE ROLE OF MOVIE SUBTITLES TO IMPROVE STUDENTS ’ VOCABULARY,” vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 46–53, 2022.

N. Noviana and L. Oktaviani, “THE CORRELATION BETWEEN COLLEGE STUDENT PERSONALITY TYPES AND ENGLISH PROFICIENCY ABILITY AT UNIVERSITAS TEKNOKRAT,” vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 54–60, 2022.

S. Crisianita and B. Mandasari, “THE USE OF SMALL-GROUP DISCUSSION TO IMRPOVE STUDENTS ’,” vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 61–66, 2022.

L. Oktaviani, Y. Fernando, R. Romadhoni, and N. Noviana, “Developing a web-based application for school councelling and guidance during COVID-19 Pandemic,” J. Community Serv. Empower., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 110–117, 2021, doi: 10.22219/jcse.v2i3.17630.

M. D. Ariastuti and A. Y. Wahyudin, “EXPLORING ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AND LEARNING STYLE OF,” vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 67–73, 2022.

F. Amin and A. Y. Wahyudin, “THE IMPACT OF VIDEO GAME : ‘ AGE OF EMPIRES II ’ TOWARD STUDENTS ’ READING COMPREHENSION ON NARRATIVE TEXT,” vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 74–80, 2022.

R. W. Agustin and M. Ayu, “THE IMPACT OF USING INSTAGRAM FOR INCREASING VOCABULARY AND LISTENING SKILL,” J. English Lang. Teach. Learn., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2021.

R. Risten and R. Pustika, “Exploring students’ attitude towards English online learning using Moodle during covid-19 pandemic at SMK Yadika Bandarlampung,” J. English Lang. Teach. Learn., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 8–15, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://jim.teknokrat.ac.id/index.php/english-language-teaching/index

S. Nurmala Sari, D. Aminatun, S. N. Sari, D. Aminatun, S. Nurmala Sari, and D. Aminatun, “Students’ Perception on the Use of English Movies to Improve Vocabulary Mastery,” J. English Lang. Teach. Learn., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 16–22, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://jim.teknokrat.ac.id/index.php/english-language-teaching/index

A. Yuliansyah and M. Ayu, “The Implementation of Project-Based Assignment in Online Learning during Covid-19,” J. English Lang. Teach. Learn., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 32–38, 2021.

A. H. Rahmania and B. Mandasari, “STUDENTS’PERCEPTION TOWARDS THE USE OF JOOX APPLICATION TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’PRONUNCIATION,” J. English Lang. Teach. Learn., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 39–44, 2021.

W. I. Erya and R. Pustika, “THE USE OF DESCRIBING PICTURE STRATEGY TO IMPROVE SECONDARY STUDENTS’SPEAKING SKILL,” J. English Lang. Teach. Learn., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 51–56, 2021.

A. Fiddiyasari and R. Pustika, “STUDENTS ’ MOTIVATION IN ENGLISH ONLINE LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT SMA MUHAMMADIYAH,” vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 57–61, 2021.

S. Isnaini and D. Aminatun, “DO YOU LIKE LISTENING TO MUSIC ?: STUDENTS ’ THOUGHT ON,” vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 62–67, 2021.

A. M. Kiswardhani and M. Ayu, “MEMORIZATION STRATEGY DURING LEARNING PROCESS : STUDENTS ’ REVIEW,” vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 68–73, 2021.

H. T. Yudha and B. Mandasari, “THE ANALYSIS OF GAME USAGE FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL,” vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 74–79, 2021.

E. Afriyuninda and L. Oktaviani, “THE USE OF ENGLISH SONGS TO IMPROVE ENGLISH STUDENTS ’,” vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 80–85, 2021.

Z. Nadya, R. Pustika, and U. T. Indonesia, “THE IMPORTANCE OF FAMILY MOTIVATION FOR STUDENT TO STUDY ONLINE DURING THE COVID-19,” vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 86–89, 2021.

Y. Gustanti and M. Ayu, “the Correlation Between Cognitive Reading Strategies and Students ’ English Proficiency Test,” vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 95–100, 2021.

R. R. F. Sinaga and L. Oktaviani, “The Implementation of Fun Fishing to Teach Speaking for Elementary School Students,” J. English Lang. Teach. Learn., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2020.

D. Apriyanti and M. Ayu, “Think-Pair-Share: Engaging Students in Speaking Activities in Classroom,” J. English Lang. Teach. Learn., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 13–19, 2020, doi: 10.33365/jeltl.v1i1.246.

E. Putri and F. M. Sari, “Indonesian Efl Students’ Perspectives Towards Learning Management System Software,” J. English Lang. Teach. Learn., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 20–24, 2020, doi: 10.33365/jeltl.v1i1.244.

M. Lestari and A. Y. Wahyudin, “Language learning strategies of undergraduate EFL students,” J. English Lang. Teach. Learn., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 25–30, 2020.

E. T. Handayani and D. Aminatun, “STUDENTS ’ POINT OF VIEW ON THE USE OF WHATSAPP GROUP,” vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 31–37, 2020.

M. W. B. Simamora and L. Oktaviani, “WHAT IS YOUR FAVORITE MOVIE?: A STRATEGY OF ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDENTS TO IMPROVE ENGLISH VOCABULARY,” J. English Lang. Teach. Learn., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 44–49, 2020.

R. Ambarwati and B. Mandasari, “THE INFLUENCE OF ONLINE CAMBRIDGE DICTIONARY TOWARD STUDENTS’PRONUNCIATION AND VOCABULARY MASTERY,” J. English Lang. Teach. Learn., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 50–55, 2020.

O. A. Sasalia and F. M. Sari, “UTILIZING NOVEL IN THE READING CLASS TO EXPLORE STUSasalia, O. A., & Sari, F. M. (2020). UTILIZING NOVEL IN THE READING CLASS TO EXPLORE STUDENTS’VIEWPOINT OF ITS EFFECTIVENESS. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 1(2), 56–61.DENTS’VIEWPOIN,” J. English Lang. Teach. Learn., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 56–61, 2020.

E. Teknis et al., “‘Digitalisasi Pertanian Menuju Kebangkitan Ekonomi Kreatif,’” vol. 6, no. 1, p. 718, 2022.

L. U. Qodriani, “English interference in bahasa Indonesia: A phonology-to-orthography case in Instagram caption,” English Lang. Lit. Int. Conf. Proc., vol. 3, pp. 349–355, 2021.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2023-06-22