A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN AND ENGLISH RELATIVE CLAUSES FOUND IN THE SHORT STORY CLARA
Kata Kunci:
Short Story, Clausa, Literature, Comparative AnalysisAbstrak
This research discusses Indonesian Relative Clauses and its translation into English Relative Clauses in the short story Clara atawa Wanita yang Diperkosa. The aim of this research is to know what patterns are used and to describe the differences and similarities pattern of relative clauses found in Indonesian and English. In order to reach the objective, the researcher applied Indonesian and English relative clause concepts proposed by Carter and McCarthy (2006) and Sneddon (1996). In order to pattern the relative clause found in the data, the researcher used the concept by Quirk (1985). Moreover, the researcher also applied qualitative method since the researcher gave detailed description and explanation of the phenomenon studied. The data sources are from both Indonesian and English short story Clara atawa Wanita Yang Diperkosa. After comparing the relative clauses the researcher then classified the data found based on the pattern of relative clauses.
This research found some similarities and differences in Indonesian and English relative clauses. The relative pronouns found are who, which, and that. Then, the researcher found 22 relative clauses which are included in the source languages and target languages. The similarities patterns are used in Indonesian relative clauses has similarity to the English there are 12 clauses found. The differences patterns used in Indonesian relative clauses have difference from the English there 10 clauses found. Patterns found are relative pronoun + verb + complement, relative pronoun + subject + verb + complement, relative pronoun + verb, relative pronoun + subject + verb, relative pronoun + verb + preposition + verb + complement, and relative pronoun + preposition + subject + verb + complement.
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